The definitions of ‘information architecture’ and ‘data architecture’ are, unfortunately, pretty broad. They cover many areas of systems engineering and are applicable across several disciplines, including the design of business processes, user experiences, and software implementations. Every concept you can find in any accepted definition for the terms has value.

2022 increased the public spotlight on AI like no other year with the virality of image generation tools like DALL-E and Midjourney, text compositions from ChatGPT, and the increasing sophistication of humanoid robots.

The benefits of TypeScript are numerous, from strong type safety, code maintenance to refactoring, and more. It’s also not uncommon today for web developers to be responsible for both the front end and the back end of a project.

Originally published November 2018. Updated November 2022.